Taj Mahal: Tomb Interior, carving by screen

Date

Authors

Photographer: Arthur Llewellyn Basham

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

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Abstract

Description

The whole interior of the Taj Mahal is richly decorated, almost as if the Shah had wished to conceal his most lavish furnishings within, for the exterior in its purity does not betray such exuberance. The keynote describing the interior is rather outspoken in its Indian taste
floral ornaments are livelier, alluding to the times when Hindu architecture literally exploded in organic forms. A more subdued personality characterises these latter-day temple motifs, however. Flower forms were always naturalistically handled in Indian art, and rarely were even the smallest details overlooked with respect to perfection or organization. After coming in contact with Islamic ideas, the flower and vegetal designs adapted themselves to more systematic arrangements. This is evident in the symmetrical design of the flowers, shown in this detail of the baseboard tiles on the interior of the Taj. Balanced compositionally, these organic subjects are suggestive of the most carefully planned system of decoration for which the Taj Mahal is particularly famous. They are rich without being grotesque. Around the main tile are more geometrically conceived floral patterns reflecting the symmetry of the inner motif. None of the delicacy is lost by these symmetrical measures.

Keywords

Mughal Architecture-- Agra-- Taj Mahal, Agra, architecture, architectural ornament

Citation

Source

Type

Image

Archives Series

Basham Collection

Date created

circa 1970s

Access Statement

License Rights

This item is provided for research purposes. Contact the Australian National University Archives at butlin.archives@anu.edu.au for permission to use.

DOI

Restricted until

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