A grammar of the Kuku Yalanji language of North Queensland

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1982

Authors

Patz, Elisabeth

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Abstract

This study is concerned with two dialects of the Kuku Yalanji language, Yalanji and Nyungkul, that together still have a homogeneous speech community of at least 300 speakers. The approach is predominantly functional, concentrating largely on semantic aspects and contextual use of language forms, particularly in the areas of case marking, syntax, and particles and clitics. The study concludes with an investigation of narrative discourse structure that highlights the practical application of many of the grammatical features discussed in the preceding chapters. Four texts, included in the appendix, serve to illustrate these points. Significant characteristics of this language that are discussed more fully than others are: (a) vowel harmony rules, (b) the distinction between 'neutral' and 'potent' case inflections, (c) passive and antipassive constructions. Throughout the study reference is made to similarities or differences with neighbouring languages Guugu Yimidhirr and Dyabugay, as well as to features of Australian languages in general. Points related to linguistic theory are made in the discussions of passive and antipassive (transitivity theory), subordinate clauses (ergative versus accusative syntax), and choice and marking of topics in narrative discourse (topic prominent versus subject prominent languages).

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