Are Pacific Labour Schemes Creating a Culture of Migration in Vanuatu?

Abstract

Over the last decade, both New Zealand’s Recognised Seasonal Employer scheme (RSE) and Australia’s Pacific Australian Labour Mobility scheme (PALM)1 have contributed to the creation of a culture of international migration in Vanuatu. This In Brief examines the concept of a culture of migration, drawing on research into ni-Vanuatu participation in these since 2007, highlighting changes in attitudes towards those participating in these programs. As one of the largest sending nations over the past 18 years, there are lessons to be learned from this Pacific Island nation for other participating countries. Issues include how participation affects community and cultural expectations and obligations, and the potential growth of intergenerational migration.