Bell, Markus2015-12-131444-2213http://hdl.handle.net/1885/74471The South Korean government continues to practice variants of what Stephan Castles (1995) calls 'differential exclusion', in which citizenship in the nation state for North Koreans does not confer membership in civil society. For new arrivals from North KKeywords: Adaptation; North Korean refugees; Pseudo-kinship; South Korean Civil Society201310.1080/14442213.2013.7890702016-02-24