Rodger, AlisonMarshall, Doug2026-01-012026-01-010954-982XORCID:/0000-0002-7111-3024/work/168398441https://hdl.handle.net/1885/733800510Circular dichroism (CD) is used to give information about the chirality or handedness of molecular systems. It is particularly widely applied to determine the secondary structure of proteins such as biopharmaceutical products.7enPublisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors. Published by Portland Press Limited. All Rights Reserved.202110.1042/bio_2020_10585104766821