Masta, MercyMeki, TheresaTarai, Jope2026-02-102026-02-102209-9557https://hdl.handle.net/1885/733805362This In Brief has two aims. First, to outline central themes from recent discussions on research ethics in Melanesia, emphasising relational ethics and reciprocity. This builds on existing Indigenous and Pacific scholarship, noting that research is extractive and shaped by Western hierarchies. Scholars like Linda Tuhiwai Smith (2012) highlight research’s colonial legacy and argue for more accountable, participatory, and community-focused methods. In agreement with Sanga et al. (2018), we advocate for a move from extractive approaches to reciprocal engagement rooted in local knowledge systems. The second aim is to act as a placeholder for the upcoming edited volume.Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and TradeenAuthors retain copyrightResearch EthicsMelanesia2026-02-1010.25911/2V3B-MJ07