O'Brien, Patricia2018-01-231449-0854http://hdl.handle.net/1885/139594Illuminating unexplored dimensions of the Sāmoan interwar nationalist movement known as the Mau, this article tells the story of Australians who impacted the history of Indigenous protest in the League of Nations Mandated Territory of Western Samoa ruled by New Zealand. This is a story that bridges Pacific, colonial and Indigenous worlds with the Sāmoan nationalist leader, Ta’isi O.F. Nelson, located at its epicentre. As well as shedding light on the roles played by Australians in the fraught politics of the 1920s and 1930s, it also establishes unknown or forgotten connections between Australia and the Polynesian Pacific, and of Sāmoans in Australia at this time. This article has been peer reviewed.This work was supported by the Australian Research Council under Grant FT130100697; and the Stout Trust under the J.D. Stout Fellowshipapplication/pdf© 2017 Australian Historical Association201710.1080/14490854.2017.1286967