Boudjoghra, Mohamed El AmineLahoud, JeanCholakkal, HishamAnwer, Rao MuhammadKhan, SalmanKhan, Fahad Shahbaz2026-10-222026-10-2297830317346320302-9743https://hdl.handle.net/1885/733816449Open-world 3D instance segmentation is a recently introduced problem with diverse applications, notably in continually learning embodied agents. This task involves segmenting unknown instances and learning new instances when their labels are introduced. However, prior research in the open-world domain has traditionally addressed the two sub-problems, namely continual learning and unknown object identification, separately. This approach has resulted in limited performance on unknown instances and cannot effectively mitigate catastrophic forgetting. Additionally, these methods bypass the utilization of the information stored in the previous version of the continual learning model, instead relying on a dedicated memory to store historical data samples, which inevitably leads to an expansion of the memory budget. In this paper, we argue that continual learning and unknown object identification are desired to be tackled in conjunction. To this end, we propose a new exemplar-free approach for 3D continual learning and unknown object discovery through continual self-distillation. Our approach, named OpenDistill3D, leverages the pseudo-labels generated by the model from the preceding task to improve the unknown predictions during training while simultaneously mitigating catastrophic forgetting. By integrating these pseudo-labels into the continual learning process, we achieve enhanced performance in handling unknown objects. We validate the efficacy of the proposed approach via comprehensive experiments on various splits of the ScanNet200 dataset, showcasing superior performance in contin vual learning and unknown object retrieval compared to the state-of-the-art. Code and model are available at github.com/aminebdj/OpenDistill3D.The computations were enabled by resources provided by NAISS at Alvis partially funded by Swedish Research Council through grant agreement no. 2022-06725, LUMI hosted by CSC (Finland) and LUMI consortium, and by Berzelius resource provided by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation at the NSC.16enPublisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.202510.1007/978-3-031-73464-9_2585212292313