Mingrone, F.Massimi, CVannini, G.Colonna, N.Gunsing, F.Zugec, P.Altstadt, SAndrzejewski, J.Audouin, LBarbagallo, MWallner, Anton2020-05-062020-05-062469-9985http://hdl.handle.net/1885/203817The aim of this work is to provide a precise and accurate measurement of the 238U(n,γ) reaction cross section in the energy region from 1 eV to 700 keV. This reaction is of fundamental importance for the design calculations of nuclear reactors, governing the behavior of the reactor core. In particular, fast reactors, which are experiencing a growing interest for their ability to burn radioactive waste, operate in the high energy region of the neutron spectrum. In this energy region most recent evaluations disagree due to inconsistencies in the existing measurements of up to 15%. In addition, the assessment of nuclear data uncertainty performed for innovative reactor systems shows that the uncertainty in the radiative capture cross section of 238U should be further reduced to 1–3% in the energy region from 20 eV to 25 keV. To this purpose, addressed by the Nuclear Energy Agency as a priority nuclear data need, complementary experiments, one at the GELINA and two at the n_TOF facility, were proposed and carried out within the 7th Framework Project ANDES of the European Commission. The results of one of these 238U(n,γ) measurements performed at the n_TOF CERN facility are presented in this work. The γ-ray cascade following the radiative neutron capture has been detected exploiting a setup of two C6D6 liquid scintillators. Resonance parameters obtained from this work are on average in excellent agreement with the ones reported in evaluated libraries. In the unresolved resonance region, this work yields a cross section in agreement with evaluated libraries up to 80 keV, while for higher energies our results are significantly higher.This work has been fully supported by the the European Commission within the FP7 project ANDES (FP7-249671). We acknowledge the Joint Research Centre in Geel of the European Commission (EC-JRC in Geel, Belgium) to have provided the high-purity sample used for the measurement. GEANT4 simulations of the neutron background have been run at the Laboratory for Advanced Computing, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb.application/pdfen-AU© 2017201710.1103/PhysRevC.95.0346042019-11-25Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license