Tscharntke, TejaTylianakis, Jason M.Rand, Tatyana A.Didham, Raphael K.Fahrig, LenoreBatary, PeterBengtsson, JanneClough, YannCrist, Thomas O.Dormann, Carsten FEwers, Robert M.Frund, JochenHolt, Robert D.Holzschuh, AndreaKlein, AlexandraKleijn, DavidKremen, ClaireLandis, Doug A.Laurance, William FScherber, ChristophSodhi, NavjotSteffan-Dewenter, IngolfThies, Carstenvan der Putten, Wim H.Westphal, CatrinLindenmayer, David B2015-12-101464-7931http://hdl.handle.net/1885/62491Understanding how landscape characteristics affect biodiversity patterns and ecological processes at local and landscape scales is critical for mitigating effects of global environmental change. In this review, we use knowledge gained from human-modifieden-AUKeywords: animal; biodiversity; ecosystem; environmental monitoring; environmental protection; methodology; plant; review; Animals; Biodiversity; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Plants Belowground-aboveground patterns; Beta diversity; Conservation management; Ecosystem functioning and services; Functional traits; Insurance hypothesis; Landscape composition and configuration; Multitrophic interactions; Resilience and stability; Spatial h201210.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00216.x2016-02-24