Farnsworth, ClaireTeese, MarkYuan, GuoruiLi, YongqiangScott, ColinZhang, XingWu, YidongRussell, RobynOakeshott, John Graham2015-12-101348-589Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/1885/62776Elevated esterase activities and increased band intensities of multiple esterase isozymes after electrophoresis are commonly associated with resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and carbamate insecticides in various heliothine and spodopteran pests.Keywords: Helicoverpa armigera; Spodoptera Carbamates; Cross-resistance; Cry1Ac; Organophosphates; Pyrethroids201010.1584/jpestics.R10-132016-02-24