Clarke, R. A.2025-12-312025-12-310725-2986ORCID:/0009-0002-1154-4882/work/162947338https://hdl.handle.net/1885/733798145Application software must be supported by a platform comprising systems software, and computer and communications hardware. Open applications architecture is introduced, as a framework for supporting strategic planning for these facilities.8en19890024913820