White, StephenMcAllister, Ian2015-12-071465-3427http://hdl.handle.net/1885/27835Since the early 1990s voters in Russia (and most of the other post-Soviet republics) have been offered the opportunity to vote 'against all' parties and candidates. Increasing numbers have done so. The evidence of two post-election surveys indicates thatKeywords: democracy; election; electoral system; party politics; post-communism; voting behavior; Eurasia; Russian Federation200810.1080/096681307017603492015-12-07