Hsiao, YunŚlipiński, AdamYu, YaliDeng, CongshuangPang, Hong2019-06-270195-6671http://hdl.handle.net/1885/164264A new species and genus of polypore fungus beetle, Allostrophus cretaceus gen. et sp. nov., is described and illustrated, representing the third documented occurrence of Tetratomidae from Burmese amber (Cenomanian, ca. 99 Ma, Upper Cretaceous). This fossil species can be placed in the extant subfamily Eustrophinae based on the following combination of characters: small-sized, oblong-oval body, narrowed posteriorly; clubbed antennomeres; semicircular pronotum, with two weakly developed subbasal impressions; scutellum without light-colored pubescence and each elytron with traces of eight striae. Morphological characters preserved in the inclusion support the previously proposed high diversity of antennal morphology during the early evolution of eustrophines and suggest the potential fungivory of this extinct species. The new discovery sheds lights on the paleodiversity of mycophagous beetles during the Cretaceous period, strengthening the formerly hypothesized diversification of mushrooms in the late Mesozoic Era.This work was supported by the Basic Work Special Project of the National Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2013FY111500), key project of Sciencetechnology basic condition platform from The Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (Grant No. 2005DKA21402) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31702039).application/pdfen-AU© 2018 Elsevier201810.1016/j.cretres.2018.08.0122019-03-24