de Crespigny, Rafe2018-11-072018-11-0719840 86784 410 8http://hdl.handle.net/1885/148890In presenting a history of the northern frontier during the period of Later Han, I have discussed in turn the major non-Chinese groups, from the Qiang in the northwest through the Xiongnu and their rivals the Xianbi in present-day Mongolia, to the Wuhuan who occupied the northeastern region of China Proper and the borderlands of Manchuria. In each case, I have sought to provide some account of the people themselves, and a discussion of the policies by which the Chinese attempted to deal with them.654 pagesapplication/pdfen-AUAuthor/s retain copyrightNorthern Frontier: The policies and strategy of the Later Han Empire2018