Altman, JonAustralian National University. Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research2018-07-262018-07-260-7315-4933-31442-3871http://hdl.handle.net/1885/145659This paper explores some issues for urgent consideration before any new policy for outstations is developed under the new administrative arrangements in Indigenous affairs. The research reported here is animated by a long-standing interest in the livelihoods of Indigenous people who reside at small remote communities, usually termed outstations, or homelands, or emerging communities. The paper uses official secondary data to demonstrate that there is no compelling case for a policy change that would encourage recentralisation from small discrete Indigenous communities to larger discrete Indigenous communities. Nor is there a compelling policy case for a move from outstations to townships or from townships to larger urban centres to improve Indigenous people’s livelihood prospects.26 pagesapplication/pdfen-AUAuthor/s retain copyright2006