Measuring inequality

Date

2019

Authors

McGregor, Thomas
Smith, Brock
Wills, Samuel

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Oxford University Press

Abstract

Inequality is important, both for its own sake and for its political, social, and economic implications. However, measuring inequality is not straightforward, as it requires decisions to be made on the variable, population, and distributional characteristics of interest. These decisions will naturally influence the conclusions that are drawn so they must be closely linked to an underlying purpose, which is ultimately defined by a social welfare function. This paper outlines important considerations when making each of these decisions, before surveying recent advances in measuring inequality and suggesting avenues for future work.

Description

Keywords

inequality, poverty, income measurement, social welfare, Gini coefficient, night-time lights, machine learning

Citation

Source

Oxford Review of Economic Policy

Type

Journal article

Book Title

Entity type

Access Statement

License Rights

Restricted until

2099-12-31