Can evolutionary theories of dispersal and senescence predict postrelease survival, dispersal, and body condition of a reintroduced threatened mammal?

dc.contributor.authorRobinson, Natasha
dc.contributor.authorBlanchard, Wade
dc.contributor.authorMacGregor, Chris
dc.contributor.authorBrewster, Robert
dc.contributor.authorDexter, Nick
dc.contributor.authorLindenmayer, David B
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-21T01:44:45Z
dc.date.available2022-06-21T01:44:45Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.date.updated2021-03-07T07:16:35Z
dc.description.abstract1. Theories of dispersal and senescence (or aging) predict that dispersal, and ongoing survival and body condition, are influenced by evolutionary drivers, along with intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Such theories are relevant to translocations of animals where high mortality, loss of body condition, and dispersal beyond the area of release are commonly reported. However, these theories have rarely been tested using data from translocations. 2. We explore whether theories of dispersal and senescence, together with biological knowledge and management interventions, can predict rates of postrelease dispersal, survival and change in body condition of a translocated endangered meso-predator, the eastern quoll Dasyurus viverrinus. 3. Captive-bred quolls (n = 60) from three sanctuaries were translocated to an unfenced, predator-managed reserve (Booderee National Park) over 2 years (2018, 2019). Survival, dispersal and body mass were monitored via GPS/VHF tracking and targeted trapping for 45 days postrelease. 4. We found support for the "social subordinate" hypothesis, with smaller quolls dispersing further. Consistent with theories of senescence and the biology of our species, survival was marginally greater for females, and females regained losses in body mass in both years following release. In contrast, males recovered body condition in the first but not the second release as this coincided with breeding. Quolls that originated from the mainland sanctuary were on average heavier at release and, after accounting for weight, dispersed further. 5. Synthesis and applications. Using theory to test outcomes of wildlife translocations can provide insights into patterns across taxa and under different conditions, enabling useful improvements to future fauna translocations. This allows for better predictions to be made about the likelihood of success from proposed translocations, changes to planning to improve outcomes (e.g., modifying sex ratios, individual selection and release cohort), and improved animal welfare as fewer animals are subjected to trials.en_AU
dc.description.sponsorshipThe reintroduction program is a partnership between Parks Australia, Rewilding Australia, The Australian National University, Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council, WWF-Australia, the National Environmental Science Program Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Taronga Conservation Society, and conservation sanctuaries (Trowunna Wildlife Sanctuary, Devils@Cradle, Aussie Ark). This research is supported by the Australian Government's National Environmental Science Program through the Threatened Species Recovery Hub.en_AU
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_AU
dc.identifier.issn2045-7758en_AU
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1885/267410
dc.language.isoen_AUen_AU
dc.provenanceThis is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.en_AU
dc.publisherJohn Wiley & Sons Incen_AU
dc.rights© 2020 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltden_AU
dc.rights.licenseCreative Commons Attribution Licenseen_AU
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_AU
dc.sourceEcology and Evolutionen_AU
dc.subjectagingen_AU
dc.subjectbody mass or weighten_AU
dc.subjectconservation translocationen_AU
dc.subjectDasyuridaeen_AU
dc.subjectdispersal theoryen_AU
dc.subjectendangered or threatened speciesen_AU
dc.subjectreintroductionen_AU
dc.subjectsurvivalen_AU
dc.subjecttheory of senescenceen_AU
dc.titleCan evolutionary theories of dispersal and senescence predict postrelease survival, dispersal, and body condition of a reintroduced threatened mammal?en_AU
dc.typeJournal articleen_AU
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen_AU
local.bibliographicCitation.issue2en_AU
local.bibliographicCitation.lastpage11en_AU
local.bibliographicCitation.startpage1en_AU
local.contributor.affiliationRobinson, Natasha, College of Science, ANUen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationBlanchard, Wade, College of Science, ANUen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationMacGregor, Chris, College of Science, ANUen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationBrewster, Robert, Rewilding Australiaen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationDexter, Nick, Booderee National Parken_AU
local.contributor.affiliationLindenmayer, David, College of Science, ANUen_AU
local.contributor.authoremailu5092390@anu.edu.auen_AU
local.contributor.authoruidRobinson, Natasha, u4628119en_AU
local.contributor.authoruidBlanchard, Wade, u5092390en_AU
local.contributor.authoruidMacGregor, Chris, u9605383en_AU
local.contributor.authoruidLindenmayer, David, u8808483en_AU
local.description.notesImported from ARIESen_AU
local.identifier.absfor050202 - Conservation and Biodiversityen_AU
local.identifier.absfor050211 - Wildlife and Habitat Managementen_AU
local.identifier.absseo960805 - Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity at Regional or Larger Scalesen_AU
local.identifier.ariespublicationa383154xPUB16630en_AU
local.identifier.citationvolume11en_AU
local.identifier.doi10.1002/ece3.7115en_AU
local.identifier.scopusID2-s2.0-85098253569
local.identifier.uidSubmittedBya383154en_AU
local.publisher.urlhttps://www.wiley.com/en-gben_AU
local.type.statusPublished Versionen_AU

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