Personality trait predictors of bipolar disorder symptoms

Date

2009

Authors

Quilty, Lena C
Sellbom, Martin
Tackett, Jennifer Lee
Bagby, R Michael

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Elsevier

Abstract

The purpose of the current investigation was to examine the personality predictors of bipolar disorder symptoms, conceptualized as one-dimensional (bipolarity) or two-dimensional (mania and depression). A psychiatric sample (N = 370; 45% women; mean age 39.50 years) completed the Revised NEO Personality Inventory and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory -2. A model in which bipolar symptoms were represented as a single dimension provided a good fit to the data. This dimension was predicted by Neuroticism and (negative) Agreeableness. A model in which bipolar symptoms were represented as two separate dimensions of mania and depression also provided a good fit to the data. Depression was associated with Neuroticism and (negative) Extraversion, whereas mania was associated with Neuroticism, Extraversion and (negative) Agreeableness. Symptoms of bipolar disorder can be usefully understood in terms of two dimensions of mania and depression, which have distinct personality correlates.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: adult; article; bipolar disorder; chi square test; controlled study; depression; extraversion; female; human; major clinical study; male; mania; Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory; neurosis; personality disorder; prediction; priority journal; psy Depression; Five Factor Model; Mania; MMPI-2; Personality; Trait

Citation

Source

Psychiatry Research

Type

Journal article

Book Title

Entity type

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2037-12-31