Chainlike silicon nanowires: Morphology, electronic structure and luminescence studies

Abstract

The chainlike siliconnanowiresSiNWs have been synthesized by fluctuating the pressure of the carrier gas in the growth process. The chainlike SiNWs comprise crystalline Sinanoparticles interconnected by amorphous silicon oxidewires. In addition to the sphere, other interesting shapes such as rectangular and triangular Sinanoparticles in chainlike SiNWs were also observed. X-rayabsorption fine structure shows that the Sinanoparticles in the chainlike SiNWs are crystalline silicon and that the wire has a significantly larger Si oxide to crystalline Si ratio and disorder compared to the normal SiNW. X-ray excited optical luminescence and photoluminescence spectroscopy show that the relatively strong luminescence from the chainlike SiNWs compared to normal SiNWs arises mainly from silicon oxide in the chainlike SiNWs. Show more