Laser frequency-noise-limited ultrahigh resolution remote fiber sensing

Date

2006-05-29

Authors

Chow, Jong
Littler, I C M
McClelland, David
Gray, Malcolm B

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Optical Society of America

Abstract

When a fiber Fabry-Perot is used in an ultra-sensitive strain detection system via a radio-frequency interrogation scheme, its frequency discrimination properties can be enhanced by reducing the linewidth of its resonance. This increases the signal-to-noise ratio, and thus suppresses the strain equivalent noise floor. We demonstrate this improvement in a long-distance high performance remote sensing system and show that in reflection, it can mitigate the effects of random phase noise introduced by Rayleigh back-scattering. In transmission, it improves the remote system sensitivity to sub-picostrain resolution, which surpasses any other longdistance remote sensing system to date. With the reduced fiber Fabry-Perot linewidth, all noise sources in the delivery fiber become irrelevant, as the transmission system is limited only by the pre-stabilized laser frequency noise.

Description

Keywords

fiber optics sensors, remote sensing, interferometry

Citation

Optics Express 14.11 (2006): 4617-4624

Source

Optics Express

Type

Journal article

Book Title

Entity type

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