Measurement of the ground-state hyperfine coherence time of 151Eu3+:Y2SiO5
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Alexander, Annabel L.
Longdell, Jevon J.
Sellars, Matthew J.
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Optical Society of America
Abstract
We report on Raman echo measurements of the 151Eu3+:Y2SiO5 ground-state hyperfine transition. Using Raman
echoes in zero magnetic field the ground-state hyperfine coherence time was observed to be (15.5±2) ms.
When an external magnetic field was applied, the dephasing time of the hyperfine transition was observed to
decay nonexponentially, with a decay rate of (36±4) ms. This nonexponential decay is indicative of the presence
of spectral diffusion, similar to that observed in Pr3+:Y2SiO5. This work indicates that under favorable
conditions we can expect hyperfine coherence times longer than the value of 30 s recently reported in
Pr3+Y2SiO5.
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Journal of the Optical Society of America B
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Open Access