Divisions and deadlines in New Caledonia

Abstract

New Caledonia is preparing to hold an independence referendum by the November 2018 deadline. The stakes are high, as the outcome could redefine France’s status in our region. All parties have a lot to do over a short time, in a volatile environment.

The French territory, Australia’s closest neighbour to Brisbane, has strategic significance. At a time when Chinese engagement, including in the South China Sea, can potentially alter our seaways and immediate neighbourhood, a stable ally at the western end of the South Pacific is an asset. New Caledonia was once known as the ‘US aircraft carrier’, headquarters for the Coral Sea victory that underpins the Australia–US alliance. Hydrocarbons are evident in our contiguous EEZs. Alone of the Melanesian countries arching to our northeast, New Caledonia has been stable for 30 years, under agreements now ending. Show more