Variation in body condition indices of crimson finches by sex, breeding stage, age, time of day, and year
Date
2013
Authors
Milenkaya, O.
Weinstein, Nicole
Legge, Sarah
Walters, Jeffrey R.
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Volume Title
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Abstract
Body condition indices are increasingly applied in conservation to assess habitat quality, identify stressed populations
before they decline, determine effects of disturbances, and understand mechanisms of declines. To employ condition indices
in this manner, we need first to understand their baseline variability and sources of variation. Here, we used crimson finches (Neochmia phaeton), a tropical passerine, to describe the variation in seven commonly used condition indices by sex, age,
breeding stage, time of day, and year. We found that packed cell volume, haemoglobin, total plasma protein, and scaled
mass were all significantly affected by an interaction between sex and breeding stage. Furcular fat varied by sex and breed-
ing stage and also trended by year, scaled mass showed a positive trend with age and varied by time of day, and haemoglo-
bin additionally varied by year. Pectoral muscle scores varied and heterophil to lymphocyte ratio trended only by year. Year
effects might reflect a response to annual variation in environmental conditions; therefore, those indices showing year
effects may be especially worthy of further investigation of their potential for conservation applications. Pectoral muscle
scores and heterophil to lymphocyte ratio may be particularly useful due to the lack of influence of other variables on them.
For the other indices, the large variation that can be attributed to individual covariates, such as sex and breeding stage, suggests that one should not interpret the physiological condition of an individual as measured by these indices from their absolute value. Instead, the condition of an individual should be interpreted relative to conspecifics by sex, breeding stage,
and possibly age.
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Source
Conservation Physiology
Type
Journal article
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Access Statement
Open Access