The impact of EU enlargement on external relations, notably with the US and Russia

Abstract

Conclusion: In summary, enlargement will prove a positive for bilateral relations between the US and the EU but will also make them more complicated. The US supports enlargement as next big step toward European integration and securing the gains of the post Cold War. There are also considerable economic opportunities. On the other hand, the possibility of a larger, more competitive and more assertive EU may threaten US interests. Deepening EU relations with Russia will herald an opportunity for the US to secure a more prosperous, stable Russia. Russia appears to consider enlargement an opportunity to drive a wedge between the EU and the US. All the more reason, then, for collaboration between the European Union and America to avert this possibility.