Prospects for improving CO₂ fixation in C₃-crops through understanding C₄-Rubisco biogenesis and catalytic diversity
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Sharwood, Robert E; Ghannoum, Oula; Whitney, Spencer M
Description
By operating a CO₂ concentrating mechanism, C₄-photosynthesis offers highly successful solutions to remedy the inefficiency of the CO₂-fixing enzyme Rubisco. C₄-plant Rubisco has characteristically evolved faster carboxylation rates with low CO₂ affinity. Owing to high CO₂ concentrations in bundle sheath chloroplasts, faster Rubisco enhances resource use efficiency in C₄ plants by reducing the energy and carbon costs associated with photorespiration and lowering the nitrogen investment in...[Show more]
dc.contributor.author | Sharwood, Robert E | |
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dc.contributor.author | Ghannoum, Oula | |
dc.contributor.author | Whitney, Spencer M | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-10-05T04:33:26Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-10-05T04:33:26Z | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1369-5266 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/1885/109162 | |
dc.description.abstract | By operating a CO₂ concentrating mechanism, C₄-photosynthesis offers highly successful solutions to remedy the inefficiency of the CO₂-fixing enzyme Rubisco. C₄-plant Rubisco has characteristically evolved faster carboxylation rates with low CO₂ affinity. Owing to high CO₂ concentrations in bundle sheath chloroplasts, faster Rubisco enhances resource use efficiency in C₄ plants by reducing the energy and carbon costs associated with photorespiration and lowering the nitrogen investment in Rubisco. Here, we show that C₄-Rubisco from some NADP-ME species, such as maize, are also of potential benefit to C₃-photosynthesis under current and future atmospheric CO₂ pressures. Realizing this bioengineering endeavour necessitates improved understanding of the biogenesis requirements and catalytic variability of C₄-Rubisco, as well as the development of transformation capabilities to engineer Rubisco in a wider variety of food and fibre crops. | |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | |
dc.rights | © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. | |
dc.source | Current opinion in plant biology | |
dc.title | Prospects for improving CO₂ fixation in C₃-crops through understanding C₄-Rubisco biogenesis and catalytic diversity | |
dc.type | Journal article | |
local.identifier.citationvolume | 31 | |
dc.date.issued | 2016-04-27 | |
local.publisher.url | http://www.elsevier.com/ | |
local.type.status | Published Version | |
local.contributor.affiliation | Sharwood, R. E., ARC Centre of Excellence for Translational Photosynthesis, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University | |
dc.relation | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE130101760 | |
dc.relation | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP120101603 | |
dc.relation | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/CE140100015 | |
local.identifier.essn | 1879-0356 | |
local.bibliographicCitation.startpage | 135 | |
local.bibliographicCitation.lastpage | 142 | |
local.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.pbi.2016.04.002 | |
Collections | ANU Research Publications |
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