China

Abstract

China’s evolving approach to maritime security has attracted significant attention as given by its naval ambition and economic interests. This chapter explores China’s perspective on maritime security, starting with an examination of its prioritisation of maritime interests and its use of the rhetoric of ‘safeguarding maritime rights and interests’. It discusses China’s comprehensive maritime strategy, involving multiple actors and policy domains, including the navy and law enforcement agencies. Furthermore, the chapter addresses the challenges and controversies surrounding China’s current strategies in addressing blue security challenges, specifically the blurred line between law enforcement and military applications. It concludes by providing policy recommendations for China to engage with other regional players in the Indo-Pacific, fostering stability, and governance of the ocean.