Durga between Ganesha and Karttikeya. From Pala. 10th-11th Century. London, British Museum.

Date

Authors

Photographer: Arthur Llewellyn Basham

Journal Title

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Abstract

Description

The region of Bengal where the Pala and Sena Dynasties were located was late to be taken into the Hindu culture, and the original matriarchal population clung tenaciously to their existing mother-goddess cults (especially to that of Kali, another of Siva's consort's manifestations). From the Pala and Sena Periods, then, a strong tradition of mother-goddess images emanates - first in the form of the snake-goddess Manasa and then to the most popular cult even today in Bengal, the veneration of Kali. Pala sculpture first grew from Gupta roots and attempted to imitate its gracefulness but only succeeded in becoming a clumsy, boneless half-likeness. In the 10th and 11th centuries, the trend became more auspicious and the result was the slender yet powerful forms characteristic of Pala art at its best. Such a work is represented in our illustration showing Durga (Siva's consort) between her two sons Ganesha and Karttikeya - the spirits of spiritual and material power respectively. A rich, brocade-like background enhances the decorative quality of this piece.

Keywords

Bengal & Bihar-- Sculpture - Bengal & Bihar - Hindu etc., stone sculpture, slide set

Citation

Source

Type

Image

Archives Series

Basham Collection

Date created

circa 1970s

Access Statement

License Rights

This item is provided for research purposes. Contact the Australian National University Archives at butlin.archives@anu.edu.au for permission to use.

DOI

Restricted until

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